The extract is a white crystalline powder that is similar to caffeine and works to harden enamel. So far, researchers have only used the compound in animal models. Human uses may be as much as two to four years away, according to a Tulane press release.
The lead researcher, Tulane doctoral candidate Arman Sadeghpour, said he has developed a prototype of a peppermint-flavored toothpaste containing the cocoa extract.
His research colleagues included scientists from Tulane, the University of New Orleans and Louisiana State University's School of Dentistry.
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